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The Albanian Shara Dog, more commonly known internationally as the Šarplaninac or Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog–Sharplanina, is a large livestock guardian breed from the Šar (Shara) Mountains of the central Balkans. Bred for centuries to protect sheep and cattle from wolves and bears, it is powerful, weather‑resistant, and highly independent. The breed is known for its strong territorial instinct, deep loyalty to its family, and calm, serious demeanor when not provoked.
The breed has traditionally lived full‑time with sheep flocks in the Šar Mountains, often making independent decisions without direct human supervision.
Its dense double coat and strong build allow it to work effectively in harsh mountain weather, including snow and sub‑zero temperatures.